Medically Reviewed By
Dr. Srinivas
Consultant Pathologist
Pathology · Last reviewed: June 2026

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ULTRASOUND ABDOMEN PELVIS
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About this test
Ultrasound Abdomen Pelvis
Overview
Ultrasound Abdomen Pelvis is a comprehensive diagnostic imaging examination used to evaluate the organs within the abdomen and pelvis. This non-invasive scan uses high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images of internal organs, helping physicians diagnose a wide range of medical conditions affecting the digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems.
The examination assesses important abdominal organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, and urinary bladder. In addition, pelvic organs including the uterus, ovaries, and surrounding structures in women, or pelvic organs in men, can also be evaluated. The scan is commonly recommended for abdominal pain, urinary symptoms, pelvic discomfort, swelling, abnormal bleeding, and routine health assessments.
Benefits of the Test
- Provides comprehensive evaluation of abdominal and pelvic organs.
- Helps detect abnormalities early.
- Assesses liver, kidneys, bladder, and reproductive organs.
- Identifies cysts, stones, masses, and fluid collections.
- Supports diagnosis of abdominal and pelvic conditions.
- Safe and radiation-free imaging.
- Provides real-time organ assessment.
- Useful for monitoring treatment response.
Why Doctors Recommend This Test
- Evaluation of abdominal pain.
- Investigation of pelvic discomfort.
- Assessment of urinary symptoms.
- Diagnosis of kidney stones and gallstones.
- Evaluation of liver and kidney disorders.
- Assessment of gynecological conditions.
- Routine health screening and follow-up.
Preparation Before the Test
- Fasting for 6 to 8 hours may be required for abdominal evaluation.
- A full bladder may be required for pelvic imaging.
- Drink water as instructed before the scan.
- Wear comfortable clothing.
- Carry previous reports if available.
- Follow instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
Who Should Take This Test?
- Patients with abdominal pain or discomfort.
- Individuals with urinary complaints.
- Women with pelvic symptoms.
- Patients with suspected liver or kidney disorders.
- Individuals with abnormal bleeding.
- People undergoing routine health evaluations.
- Patients requiring abdominal and pelvic organ assessment.
Normal Reporting Time
Reports are typically available within 2 to 3 hours after completion of the examination and radiologist review.
Detailed Information
Ultrasound Abdomen Pelvis is one of the most commonly performed imaging examinations in diagnostic radiology. It provides a detailed assessment of multiple organs within a single session, making it an efficient and valuable tool for evaluating a wide range of symptoms and medical conditions.
The scan evaluates the liver for fatty liver disease, cysts, tumors, and other abnormalities. The gallbladder can be assessed for gallstones, inflammation, and bile duct disorders. Kidneys are examined for stones, infections, cysts, swelling, and structural abnormalities. The urinary bladder is evaluated for wall abnormalities, stones, and residual urine.
In women, the uterus, ovaries, and pelvic structures are assessed for fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometrial abnormalities, and other gynecological conditions. In men, pelvic evaluation may include assessment of the urinary bladder and surrounding pelvic anatomy.
The examination is frequently recommended by general physicians, gastroenterologists, nephrologists, urologists, gynecologists, and surgeons. The findings help guide diagnosis, treatment planning, and long-term patient management.
The procedure is safe, painless, and does not involve radiation exposure. It typically takes between 20 and 30 minutes to complete. Reports are generally available within 2 to 3 hours after interpretation by an experienced radiologist.
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